/
In the 139th episode of Mann Ki Baat, which completes 12 years of the programme, Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked people to buy from local artisans this Diwali. He cited makhana reaching Greece, arhar dal going to the Maldives, Punjab's organic cotton and a revived river.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked 12 years of Mann Ki Baat in the 139th episode of his monthly radio programme on Sunday, 25 October, and used it to ask people to buy from local artisans in the festive season. With Diwali round the corner, he said that backing local products strengthens the 'Vocal for Local' campaign and helps build a self-reliant India. The programme, which began in October 2014, goes out on the last Sunday of each month.
Modi said that more and more people are choosing Indian products for their festival shopping and described Diwali as the right time to support Indian craftsmanship. Buying local, he said, is a way of honouring the hard work of citizens who make the goods, and he framed the choice as a way of strengthening local livelihoods across the country. He also noted a rising demand for khadi, saying it supports artisans who keep traditional skills alive, and he pointed to tribal products from Maharashtra that are winning recognition because their packaging now reflects the richness of tribal art.
The prime minister gave two examples of local produce finding buyers overseas. Makhana, or fox nuts, from Purnia in Bihar is now reaching Greece. Arhar dal from Kalaburagi in Karnataka is being sent to the Maldives. Both examples fit a theme he has returned to often, that products from small towns and farms can find a place in world markets once they are packed, branded and sold well.
For the farmers and processors behind them, the promise is a better price and a steadier market. Makhana is grown mainly in the ponds of north Bihar, and the work is hard and mostly done by hand, so a rise in demand abroad can raise the income of a large number of families. Kalaburagi is known as a centre of pigeon pea cultivation, and an export market for its dal gives growers another route when local prices fall.
Modi also spoke about two projects at the local level. The first was the Nav-Trinjan initiative in Punjab, run by the Kheti Virasat Mission, which promotes organic cotton farming in the Malwa region. The cotton is grown in natural colours, so the yarn and cloth do not need chemical dyes, and the initiative runs a weaving school that has changed the lives of many women.
The second was the revival of the Heval river in Tehri Garhwal in Uttarakhand. The river had started drying up a few years ago. Local people and the administration collected rainwater, recharged the soil and planted many trees. The river has come back, and dozens of natural water sources have returned. It is the kind of story that the programme uses to show how a community can act on its own.
The previous episode, the 138th, was broadcast on 27 September, and the programme goes out on All India Radio at 11 am on the last Sunday of the month, with repeats in regional languages. Modi called Mann Ki Baat a pilgrimage for him, saying that it helps him to learn about and honour the work that people are doing across the country. The programme has become a fixture, and its choice of topics follows a pattern: festivals, local enterprise, sport, the environment and the achievements of ordinary people. It does not take up the issues of the day in the way a press conference would, and that has been both its appeal for supporters and a point of criticism from the opposition.
The episode came on a day when the Prime Minister also visited Varanasi and Bhubaneswar. The full transcript is available on the government's website, and the programme is repeated in regional languages through the week.
For shoppers, the message is simple: look for goods made by local artisans, khadi and handloom products and the produce of small farmers, and buy them in the weeks before Diwali. For small producers, the lesson is that the market has become wider than the local fair. Whether the 'Vocal for Local' call changes buying habits depends on prices, quality and availability, and not on speeches alone, but a mention on the programme can bring a sudden rise in orders to a village product, as earlier episodes have shown.
What did you think?
IMD's 2:50 am bulletin on 1 November says the depression will become a cyclonic storm, then a severe one, and cross the south Andhra coast between Nellore and Narsapur on the morning of 3 November with winds of 100 to 110 km/h. Fishermen are warned off; it will be named Murasu if it strengthens.
Subhash Gupta3 min
Victoria's Court of Appeal on 30 October dismissed Erin Patterson's appeal against three murder convictions and one attempted murder, and raised her sentence from a 33-year non-parole period to life without parole. Her only option left is a High Court application, due by 27 November.
Subhash Gupta3 min
A tanker oil spill off Umm Al Quwain, seen by satellite on 21 October and confirmed by the Environment Ministry, has closed beaches in Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah and restricted fishing. The smell is no health risk, the ministry says. The tanker is unidentified; no reopening date.
Prateek Rawat3 min
The Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Simhastha Kumbh Mela began on 31 October: President Droupadi Murmu hoisted the flag at Ramkund and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis at Kushavarta Tirtha. The three main bathing days are in August and September 2027, and the Mela ends on 24 July 2028.
Amita Sahani4 min
A German Lufthansa crew member and a Slovak IBM project manager died on Friday evening, 30 October, of suspected electrocution in the Conrad hotel pool in Bengaluru. Two rescuers were hurt and are out of danger. Police have registered a case, and the cause is not confirmed.
Amita Sahani3 min
A six-year-old girl is critical at PGIMER, Chandigarh, after an eight-year-old boy allegedly attacked her in a classroom of a Panchkula school on 28 October, according to her father's complaint. The boy is undergoing a medical assessment, and police are questioning the school.
Prateek Rawat3 min
The IMD said on 31 October that a well-marked low-pressure area over the southeast Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea will likely become a depression within 12 hours and come close to the Andhra Pradesh coast by the evening of 2 November. Coastal residents are asked to stay alert.
Reyaansh Agarawal3 min
The Panama-flagged tanker MT Louise 1, carrying 27 Indian seafarers, was hit by limpet mines in the Strait of Hormuz on 30 October, setting its engine room on fire. The crew put it out and the ship resumed its journey. Minister Sarbananda Sonowal says all 29 Indians on two attacked tankers are safe.
Prateek Rawat4 min
Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit takes charge on Saturday, 31 October, as the 29th Chief of the Air Staff, succeeding Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh after a 25-month tenure. A test pilot with more than 3,500 flying hours, he will serve until 31 December 2028.
Amita Sahani4 min
Shintaphu Lake in Bhutan's Gasa district burst on the evening of 29 October. The Central Water Commission warned Alipurduar in West Bengal and Dhubri in Assam, more than 10,000 people were moved to safety in Alipurduar, and the Sankosh river system is on red alert. No deaths have been reported.
Prateek Rawat4 min
A helicopter that took off from Badrinath for Dehradun crashed near Joshimath in Chamoli on Friday, 30 October, killing the pilot and all five passengers, who were from Bengaluru. The operator's fleet has been grounded. Bad weather was reported, but the cause is not established.
Amita Sahani4 min
The NAACP's El Paso branch, the mayor and Rep. Veronica Escobar condemned viral videos of a group, reportedly including young people, in white KKK-style robes walking an El Paso street. Police are reviewing whether any law was broken; nobody is charged. The NAACP plans a town hall.
Prateek Rawat4 min